R&D Funding is Vital to U.S. National Security

As President Trump pledges to win the artificial intelligence race, send Americans to Mars and sustain U.S. military dominance, we would do well to remember a key reason the United States achieved its technological edge in the first place: federal investment in ambitious research and development. The U.S. is racing against its adversaries to lead not only in artificial intelligence but also biotech, quantum computing, robotics and other technologies that will be pivotal for U.S. prosperity and security. The pace of innovation and deployment of these next-generation capabilities will only accelerate.
The Chinese Communist Party — our primary strategic adversary — is leveraging China's engineering talent and manufacturing prowess to advance the regime's interests, diminish U.S. power, and assert a totalitarian model of censorship and surveillance on users of China's technology products worldwide. Beijing's explicit strategy for global technological dominance hinges not only on its well-known theft of American technology but also on significant investment in China's own R&D efforts.
China's public spending on R&D has grown 16-fold since 2000, placing it second in the world behind the United States for total spending. This month, China announced an 8.3 percent increase in science and technology spending, among other investments unveiled in an effort to surpass the United States' lead. In several critical technologies — from drones to advanced manufacturing using robots to quantum communications — China is gaining on or already beating the United States in terms of making discoveries and applying them in the real world.
Just as China's commitment to research and development has grown, the U.S. government's has waned. Federal funding for R&D has declined significantly as a share of total spending since its Cold War peak, leaving strategic blind spots in our research ecosystem.
I recently wrote an op-ed with Matthew Pottinger, former Deputy National Security Advisor, in the Washington Post, highlighting why R&D is crucial for our future innovation, economic competitiveness, and national security.
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